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MALAYSIA BIBLE SEMINARY




Old Testament Introduction 1 (Onsite)

Lecturer: Ms. Allison Lee

Venue: On Campus
Time: Tuesday, 9.00 am – 12.00 pm
3 units

Course Description

A fascinating journey to discover Jesus’ cultural and religious heritage through Genesis to Esther.  This course offers a historical, literary and theological overview of each book in its Ancient Near East context. It provides a road map to understanding the background of the New Testament, and how its writers interpret the Old Testament in the context of Jesus’ crucifixion, resurrection and ascension.

Course Objectives

Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

  • Describe the historical setting and cultural world of the Old Testament.
  • Explain the theological messages of Pentateuch and Historical Books.
  • Identify different literary genres of the Old Testament.
  • Explaining the continuity and discontinuity of biblical theology in both testaments.


Required Textbooks

  • Bill T. Arnold, Bryan E. Beyer. Encountering the Old Testament: A Christian Survey, 3rd ed.  Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2015. (Textbook for undergraduate students)
  • Raymond B. Dillard, Tremper Longman III, An Introduction to the Old Testament, 2nd ed. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006. (Textbook for Graduate Students).
  • Christopher J.H. Wright. Knowing Jesus through the Old Testament, 2nd ed. Downers Grove: IVP Academic, 2019 (Book Review)

Background Research Reference Texts

  • Alfred J. Hoerth, Gerald L. Mattingly, Edwin M. Yamanchi. Eds. People of the Old Testament World.  Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1994.
  • David E. Graves. The Cultural Background of the Old Testament: Bringing the Ancient World of the Bible to Life.  Moncton: Eletronic Christian Media, 2020.
  • Jonathan S. Groel, John W. Hi.ber & John H. Walton, eds, Behind the Scones of the Old Testament: Cultural, Social, And Historical Context. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2018.
  • Walton, John H, Mathews, Victor H., Chavalas, Mark. The IVP Bible Background Commentary:  Old Testament. Downers Grove; Intervarsity Press, 2000.
  • Randall Price & H. Wayne House. Zondervan Handbook of Biblical Archeology.  Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2017.
  • Walton, John H. Chronological and Background Charts of the Old Testament.  Grand Rapids:  Zondervan, 1994.

Selected Texts

  • Alexander, T.D. From Paradise to the Promised Land:  An Introduction to the Pentateuch, 3rd ed.  Grand Rapids:  Baker Academic, 2012.
  • Arnold, Bill T. Beyer, Bryan E. Readings From The Ancient Near East. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2002.
  • Bright, John, A History of Israel, 4th ed. Louisville:  Westminster John Knox Press, 2000.
  • Brisco, Thomas V. Holman Bible Atlas. Nashville: Broadman & Holman 1998.
  • Childs, Brevald S.  Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments.  Minneapolis :  Fortress Press, 2011.
  • Davall, J. Scott., Hays, J. Daniel., Pate, C. Marvin., Richards, E. Randolph., Tucker Jr, W. Dennis., Vang, Prehen, The Story of Israel.  Downey Grove:  IVP Academic, 2004.
  • Hamilton, Victor R. Handbook on the Historical Books. Grand Rapids:  Baker Academic, 2001.
  • Hamilton, Victor R. Handbook on the Pentateuch 2nd ed. Grand Rapids:  Baker Academic, 2005.
  • Hoerth, Alfred J., Gerald L. Mattingly., Yamanchi, Edwin M., Peoples of the Old Testament World.  Grand Rapids:  Baker Books, 1994.
  • Hwang, Jerry & Potokham eds. Exploring the Old Testament in Asia. Malina:  Longham & ATA, 2022
  • Kitchen, Kenneth A.  On The Reliability of the Old Testament.  Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 2003.
  • Lodahl, Michael. Claiming Abraham: Reading the Bible and the Quran side by side. Grand Rapids:  Brafos Press, 2010.
  • Merrill, Eugene H; Booker, Mark E., Grisanti, Michael A. The World and The Word:  An Introduction to the Old Testament.  Nashville:  B&H Academic, 2011.
  • Pelt, Miles V. Van.  A Biblical Theological Introduction to the Old Testament.  Wheaton:  Crossway, 2016.  
  • Satterthwaite, Philip; McConville, Gordon. Exploring the Old Testament: Volume 2 The Histories, London:  SPCK, 2007.
  • Steven L. McKenzie & M. Patrick Graham, Editors. The Hebrew Bible Today: An Introduction to Critical Issues. Kentucky:  Westminster John Knox Press, 1998
  • Walton, John H. Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary: Old Testament, 5 volumes. Grand Rapids:  Zondervan, 2009.
  • Walton, John H, Mathews, Victor H., Chavalas, Mark.  The IVP Bible Background Commentary:  Old Testament. Downers Grove; Intervarsity Press, 2000.
  • Walton, John H. Chronological and Background Charts of the Old Testament. Grand Rapids:  Zondervan, 1994.
  • Walton, John H.  Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament:  Introducing the Conceptual World of the Hebrew Bible. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2006.
  • Wenham, Gordon J. Exploring the Old Testament:  Volume 1. The Pentateuch, London: SPCK, 2003.


Course Requirements

All ProgramsGroup Project PresentationsBook ReviewMid-Term ExamFinal Exam
Grading30%20%20%30%
Due DateApril 28March 24March 3April 28


Class Schedule

MonthDateTopicRequired Reading: Books of the Bible
(NIV, ESV or NASB)
Required Reading: Textbooks
Jan13An Introduction and Overview
 
Formation of the Canon:
• Revelation
• Inspiration
Textual transmission
• Criteria for canonicity
• Interpretation and application
n/aHandouts
Jan20• Archaeology and historical reliability of the OT
• OT historical, cultural and religious background
• Ancient Near East (ANE) deities versus Israel’s monotheism
n/aHandouts
Jan27The Beginning of God’s Story:
• Creation
• Humanity, Fall, sin and judgment
• Redemption Plan
 
The Story of Israel
• The Patriarchs
• Abrahamic Covenant
• Twelve tribes of Israel
• Descendants of Esau and Ismael
GenesisRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
Feb3Israel in Egypt:
• Crossing the Red Sea
• Mount Sinai
• Ten Commandments
• Mosaic Covenant
• Tabernacle
ExodusRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
Feb10Israel in Worship
• Sacrifices & Festivals
• Separated unto the Lord
• Holiness and obedience
LeviticusRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
Feb24Israel in the Wilderness
• Rebellion, sexual immorality and complaints         
• Death of Israelites in the wilderness and the new generation               
                   
Israel in the Plains of Moab                      
• Torah revisited
• Moses final three speeches
• Covenant Renewal
• Israel’s centralization of temple worship
Numbers
& Deuteronomy
Read the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
March3Mid Term Exam
 
Group Discussion of Book ReviewKnowing Jesus through the Old Testament.
JoshuaRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
March10Israel in the Promised Land
• Joshua
• Conquest
• Allocation of the Land           
 
Israel as a Loose Tribal Confederacy
• The Spirit of the Lord
• A cycle of apostasy & deliverance     
• Major and minor Judges
Joshua & JudgesRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
March24Israel in Transition from a tribal confederation under Yahweh to Monarchy
• Samuel
• Saul
• David
• Davidic Covenant
• United Monarchy
1 & 2 SamuelRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
March31Israel in Exile
• Apostasy of Solomon
• Divided Kingdom
• Chronology of Kings in the Northern & Southern Kingdom
• Seventy years of Babylonian Captivity
• Messianic hope & Restoration
1 & 2 KingsRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
April7Israel’s Restoration
• King Cyrus’ edit
• Genealogies of ‘the Twelve Tribes
• Hope, direction and national Identity
• Temple, Worship and Priesthood
1 & 2 ChroniclesRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
April14Israel in Jerusalem (Post exilic Period)
• Rebuilding of the Temple and Community.
• Covenant Renewal
• Torah observance
Ezra & NehemiahRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
April21Heroic Women: Ruth & Esther
• Divine Providence
• Levirate Marriage
• Sovereignty of God
• Feast of Purim
Ruth & EstherRead the chapters
in Arnold & Beyer, Longman III & Dillard
April28Class Presentation of Group Project.

Revision of Final Exam (Tentative)
May5Course Review and Feedback